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翻译:陈楠(简介并寄信)
编辑:陈盈(简介并寄信)


文献调查的准备
Preparation of Literature Surveys

一个好的文献调查涵盖了该技术发展水准的相关内容,是一个关键性的评估,同时可以界定新的工作。它也有助于避免因为不知情而造成的重复性研究。

作为课程的一部分,你必须对下列课题之一展开调查。不包含参考文献,调查论文的长度应在33000字3左右。调查须在米迦勒节学期的学期末到2000年12月13日之间完成;你有整整8天的时间来完成该项任务。报告必须简明、用词准确,并且要特别注意列出参考文献。

为了帮助你更好地完成调查报告,这里提供了一个调查格式示例,可用作报告风格指南,当然它不应限制你丰富的创造力。你还可参照常见错误列表,以及已经发表的调查实例:

我们会对调查进行评估,并且调查占整个课程期末成绩的 6% (报告占5%,报告占1%)。

A good literature survey covers the state-of-the-art, is a critical assessment and can define new work. Chance favours the prepared mind (Pasteur). It also helps avoid the repetition of research through ignorance.

As a part of your course, you are required to conduct such a survey on one of the topics listed below. The length should be about 3000 words, not including references. You have eight full days to devote to the task. Your report must be concise and well-written, with particular attention to referencing.

To help you, there is an example format of a survey which can be used as a guideline to the presentation style, although this should not restrict creativity. A list of common mistakes can also be studied. Examples of published surveys are available:

The survey will be assessed and can contribute 6% (report - 5%; presentation - 1%) towards your final mark for the whole course.

步骤
Procedure

按优先顺序将三个选题提交给Barber博士。然后,我们会通知你调查哪个课题。你可以请教命题者以获得两份参考文献,然后开始调查,并且在整个调查过程中,你可以合理利用命题者,征询他的意见。

2000年12月13日,你必须对调查结果进行公开报告,届时我们会邀请所有跟该课程有关的人士。报告中,你最多只能使用6张幻灯片,时间为15分钟,其中包括5分钟的问答时间。

Indicate your selection to Dr Barber, providing three topics in order of preference. You will then be informed of the unique title on which you should conduct the survey. You may consult the originator of the topic to obtain two references to start the survey, and you can make reasonable use of that originator for advice throughout the exercise.

On the 13th of December 2000, you are required to give a public presentation of your findings, to which all those involved in the Course will be invited. You may use a maximum of six transparencies and will have 15 minutes including 5 minutes for questions.

图书馆与搜索工具
Libraries and search facilities

除了系图书馆之外,调查过程中还极有可能用到科技期刊图书馆(SPL)之类的大学图书馆资源。所以,你有责任保证注册了主要的大学图书馆,以确保能够使用大学内各图书馆的资源。还可以使用线上搜索工具,包括万维网和科学引文索引数据库(通过“科学网络”数据库提供:了解如何访问方面的资讯,包括用户名和密码,请向系图书管理员谘询)。

It is likely that University Libraries, such as the Scientific Periodicals Library (SPL), will have to be used, in addition to the Department Library and it is your responsibility to ensure that you are registered with the main University Library, so that you can use other libraries around the University. A variety of on-line search facilities can be used, including the worldwide web and the Science Citation Index (available through the"Web of Science": for information about accessing this, including usernames and passwords, see the Department Librarian).

文献调查主题
Topics for Literature Surveys

主题与个人研究专案的标题相同。
The topics are identical to the titles of the individual research projects.

评分方案
Marking Scheme

分值均为整数,满分为18分,具体各项得分如下:

Marks will be given in integers, out of 18, as follows:
超耐热合金
(Superalloys))

(Titanium)
贝氏体
(Bainite)
马氏体
(Martensite)
魏氏铁素体
(Widmanstätten ferrite)


铸铁
(Cast iron)
焊接
(Welding)
他形铁素体
(Allotriomorphic ferrite)
电影
(Movies)
投影片
(Slides)


神经网络
(Neural Networks)
珠光体
(Pearlite)
再结晶
(Recrystallisation)
论文
(Theses)

PT 族主页 材料算法(Materials Algorithms) Any Valid CSS!